Attorney Michael Rehm — (800) 978-0754
Oakland personal injury cases regularly involve public entities. The City of Oakland, the Port of Oakland, AC Transit, BART, and Alameda Health System are each separate government bodies operating within Oakland's boundaries. Each has its own claims procedure. Each is subject to the same six-month government claims deadline under California law. A driver injured by an Oakland city vehicle, a passenger hurt on an AC Transit bus, a rider injured at a BART station, a pedestrian struck near Port operations, or a patient harmed at Highland Hospital — all face the same pre-litigation requirement before any lawsuit can proceed. That deadline runs from the date of injury, regardless of how serious the harm was, and regardless of whether anyone told the injured person it existed.
Attorney Michael Rehm handles personal injury cases throughout Oakland and Alameda County, including cases against private parties and against government entities where the Government Claims Act governs the timeline before litigation can begin.
About Attorney Michael Rehm
Michael Rehm is a California personal injury attorney based in Sacramento who handles cases throughout the Bay Area, including Oakland and Alameda County. Attorney Rehm handles cases on a contingency fee basis — no fee without a recovery. Cases involving serious injuries, catastrophic harm, and wrongful death receive priority attention regardless of whether the defendant is a private party or a public entity.
The Government Claims Deadline
California Government Code § 911.2 requires that any personal injury claim against a public entity be presented in writing within six months of the date the injury occurred. This deadline applies to claims against city governments, transit districts, county hospital systems, and port authorities alike. Under Government Code § 945.4, failing to present a timely claim bars a lawsuit entirely — regardless of how serious the injury was or how clear the liability appears.
Once a claim is submitted, the public entity has 45 days to accept or reject it. Government Code § 912.4. If the claim is rejected — and most are — the claimant then has six months from the date of written rejection notice to file a lawsuit in court. Government Code § 945.6. Tolling may apply in narrow circumstances — minority, mental incapacity, fraudulent concealment — but those exceptions require case-specific analysis. Punitive damages are not available against public entities in California.
Oakland's Public Entities — Separate Claims, Separate Deadlines
Each of the following entities operates independently. Filing a claim with the City of Oakland does not satisfy the claim requirement for AC Transit or BART. Each entity requires its own written claim, submitted to its own claims office, within the same six-month window from the date of injury.
City of Oakland
Claims arising from City of Oakland operations — road and sidewalk defects, Oakland Police Department vehicles, city-owned property hazards — are submitted to the Oakland City Attorney's Office. Government Code § 835 governs public entity liability for dangerous conditions of public property. To establish liability, a claimant must show the property was in a dangerous condition at the time of injury, the condition proximately caused the injury, the risk was reasonably foreseeable, and either a city employee's act or omission created the condition or the city had actual or constructive notice in time to correct it. Jury Instruction CACI 1100.
Claims submitted to: Oakland City Attorney's Office, 1 Frank H. Ogawa Plaza, 6th Floor, Oakland, CA 94612. Electronic filing accepted at [email protected].
AC Transit (Alameda-Contra Costa Transit District)
AC Transit operates bus service throughout Oakland and Alameda County, including the Tempo BRT line on International Boulevard — one of Oakland's highest-injury corridors. As a common carrier, AC Transit owes its passengers the highest degree of care under Civil Code § 2100. Jury Instruction CACI 902. AC Transit is a separate public entity from the City of Oakland.
Claims submitted by personal delivery or mail to: AC Transit District Secretary, 1600 Franklin Street, Oakland, CA 94612. Fax and email submissions are not accepted.
BART (San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District)
BART operates six stations in Oakland: West Oakland, 12th Street Oakland, 19th Street Oakland, Lake Merritt, Fruitvale, and Coliseum. As a common carrier, BART is subject to the duty of care under Civil Code § 2100. Claims for injuries on BART trains, platforms, or station property — including escalator and elevator failures, platform gap injuries, station premises hazards, and negligent security — require a government tort claim before any lawsuit can proceed.
Claims submitted to: BART District Secretary, 2150 Webster Street, 10th Floor, Oakland, CA 94612. Mailing address: P.O. Box 12688, Oakland, CA 94604-2688.
Port of Oakland
The Port of Oakland is a department of the City of Oakland, controlling Oakland International Airport (OAK), the Oakland seaport — which processed 2.26 million twenty-foot container units in 2024 — and approximately 20 miles of East Bay waterfront. Claims arising from Port premises, airport operations, or roadways under Port jurisdiction are submitted to the Oakland City Attorney's Office. Commercial vehicle crashes on I-880 and Port approach corridors frequently involve interstate carriers subject to FMCSA regulations under 49 C.F.R. Parts 390–399. Longshore injuries on or near navigable waters may implicate the federal Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act, 33 U.S.C. § 901 et seq., rather than California workers' compensation.
Alameda Health System — Highland Hospital
Wilma Chan Highland Hospital, 1411 East 31st Street, Oakland, is the East Bay's only adult Level I Trauma Center, operated by Alameda Health System — a county public entity. In 2023, Highland admitted 1,698 trauma patients. Claims against Alameda Health System are submitted to: Alameda County Clerk of the Board of Supervisors, 1221 Oak Street, Room 536, Oakland, CA 94612, within six months of injury under Government Code § 911.2.
Oakland's Crash Record
Oakland ranked first out of 15 comparable California cities for hit-and-run crashes in 2023 — 499 fatal and injury crashes where a driver fled the scene. Oakland also ranked third for pedestrian crashes (255 victims), second for crashes involving pedestrians aged 65 and older (45 victims), and third for nighttime crashes between 9:00 p.m. and 2:59 a.m. (312 crashes). Source: California Office of Traffic Safety, Crash Rankings 2023, ots.ca.gov. These rankings cover local streets only. Freeway crashes on I-880, I-580, and I-238 are reported separately by the California Highway Patrol and not reflected in these figures.
The City of Oakland recorded 30 traffic fatalities in 2024, 33 in 2023, and 36 in 2022. Pedestrians and bicyclists account for a disproportionate share: 13 of 30 fatalities in 2024 (43%) involved pedestrians. Bicyclist fatalities reached 6 in 2024 — the highest single-year total in Oakland's recent recorded history. Across Alameda County, bicyclist fatalities nearly quadrupled between 2020 and 2024, rising from 2 to 8 per year. Source: City of Oakland, Monitoring Traffic Deaths in Oakland, oaklandca.gov; UC Berkeley SafeTREC, Transportation Injury Mapping System, Alameda County 2020–2024.
Oakland's High Injury Network
The Oakland Department of Transportation publishes a High Injury Network (HIN) identifying corridors where severe and fatal crashes are concentrated. The 2024 HIN identifies 47 corridor segments — approximately 6% of Oakland's streets — where more than 60% of severe and fatal crashes occur. Twelve corridors appear on every layer of the 2024 HIN, flagged as dangerous for drivers, pedestrians, bicyclists, and all other road users simultaneously:
- 7th Street — Mandela Parkway to 5th Avenue
- Bancroft Avenue — High Street to 100th Avenue
- Broadway — 7th Street to West MacArthur Boulevard
- Foothill Boulevard — 9th Avenue to MacArthur Boulevard
- Fruitvale Avenue — East 8th Street to MacArthur Boulevard
- Grand Avenue — Broadway to Wildwood Avenue
- International Boulevard — 5th Avenue to Durant Avenue
- MacArthur Boulevard — Fruitvale Avenue to Taylor Avenue
- Martin Luther King Jr. Way — 12th Street to 43rd Street
- San Pablo Avenue — 16th Street to 67th Street
- Telegraph Avenue — 15th Street to 58th Street
- West Grand Avenue — Frontage Road to Broadway
A city that has published its own map identifying specific streets as high-injury corridors has created a documented record of notice. Government Code § 835 requires proof that a public entity had actual or constructive notice of a dangerous condition in time to correct it. Whether the HIN satisfies the statutory notice requirement in any given case depends on the specific facts and condition involved. Source: Oakland Department of Transportation, 2024 High Injury Network, oaklandca.gov.
Cases Filed in Alameda County Superior Court
Oakland personal injury lawsuits are filed in Alameda County Superior Court, René C. Davidson Courthouse, 1225 Fallon Street, Oakland, CA 94612. In fiscal year 2022–23, Alameda County recorded 4,241 unlimited civil personal injury filings — 1,299 motor vehicle cases and 2,942 other personal injury and wrongful death cases. Source: Judicial Council of California, 2022–23 Court Statistics Report.
Alameda County uses a Direct Calendar system under Local Rule 3.120: each unlimited civil case is assigned to a single judge for all purposes, including trial. Alameda County requires a Civil Case Cover Sheet Addendum (Form 202-19) for all unlimited civil actions in addition to statewide Form CM-010. Failure to file Form 202-19 at initial filing can result in sanctions unless submitted within 15 calendar days.
Cases involving government entities require satisfaction of the Government Claims Act requirements before a lawsuit is filed. The two-year statute of limitations for personal injury under Code of Civil Procedure § 335.1 does not extend or replace the six-month government claims deadline — both operate independently and both must be satisfied.
Oakland Personal Injury Practice Areas
Traffic and Vehicle Accidents
- Oakland Car Accident Attorney — I-880, I-580, I-980 and city street crashes; government entity claims for AC Transit and BART vehicles
- Oakland Truck Accident Attorney — I-880 Port corridor commercial vehicle crashes; FMCSA regulations under 49 C.F.R. Parts 390–399
- Oakland Motorcycle Accident Attorney — Oakland ranked 3rd among comparable California cities for motorcycle crashes in 2023
- Oakland Pedestrian Accident Attorney — High Injury Network corridor crashes; driver yield obligations under Vehicle Code § 21950
- Oakland Bicycle Accident Attorney — Bicyclist fatalities reached 6 in 2024, the highest single-year total in Oakland's recent recorded history
- Oakland Uber/Lyft Accident Attorney — TNC insurance framework under Public Utilities Code § 5433 as amended by Senate Bill 371 (effective January 1, 2026)
- Oakland Uninsured Motorist Attorney — Oakland ranked 1st for hit-and-run crashes; UM/UIM claims under Insurance Code § 11580.2
Wrongful Death and Catastrophic Injury
- Oakland Wrongful Death Attorney — Code of Civil Procedure § 377.60; six-month government claims deadline runs from date of death
- Oakland Brain Injury Attorney — Traumatic brain injury including mild TBI not visible on standard imaging; neuropsychological testing and life care planning
- Oakland Spinal Cord Injury Attorney — Complete and incomplete injuries; future care costs established through life care plan and forensic economic testimony
- Oakland Burn Injury Attorney — Third- and fourth-degree burns; skin grafting, reconstructive care, and disfigurement damages
- Oakland Catastrophic Injury Attorney — TBI, spinal cord injury, and burn injury; Wilma Chan Highland Hospital is the East Bay's only adult Level I Trauma Center
Premises Liability
- Oakland Premises Liability Attorney — Private and public property; Civil Code § 1714 and Government Code § 835.
Alameda County Cities Served
City of Alameda
The City of Alameda is an island city — separate from Oakland and from Alameda County as a legal entity. Three tunnels and two bridges connect it to the mainland. Pedestrian crash rates are disproportionately high relative to the city's overall crash volume: pedestrian crashes rank 20th out of 103 comparable cities, and crashes involving pedestrians under 15 rank 9th. Source: OTS Crash Rankings 2023. Claims against the City of Alameda require a separate government tort claim to the City Clerk within six months of injury: City Clerk's Office, 2263 Santa Clara Avenue, Alameda, CA 94501.
Hayward
Hayward sits at the intersection of I-880, I-238, and Highway 92 and hosts the eastern terminus of the San Mateo Bridge. Pedestrian crashes rank 12th out of 51 comparable California cities, and pedestrian fatalities rank 8th — disproportionate to Hayward's overall crash volume. Source: OTS Crash Rankings 2023. Claims against the City of Hayward require a government tort claim to the City Clerk within six months: City Clerk's Office, 777 B Street, Hayward, CA 94541. Hayward cases are heard at the Hayward Hall of Justice, 24405 Amador Street, Hayward, CA 94544.
Livermore
Livermore sits at the eastern edge of Alameda County where I-580 climbs through the Altamont Pass toward the Central Valley. DUI arrests ranked 5th and nighttime crashes ranked 8th out of 103 comparable California cities in 2023. Source: OTS Crash Rankings 2023. The I-580 Altamont Pass corridor carries high volumes of commercial truck traffic subject to FMCSA regulations. Claims against the City of Livermore require a government tort claim to the City Clerk within six months: City Clerk's Office, 1052 South Livermore Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550.
Attorney Michael Rehm handles personal injury cases throughout Oakland and Alameda County on a contingency fee basis. No fee without a recovery. Call (800) 978-0754 to arrange a free consultation.
The information on this page is general legal information, not legal advice, and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Every case turns on its own facts. The law can change — statutes are amended, cases are decided, and regulations are revised; nothing on this page should be relied upon as a statement of current law without verification. Deadlines and legal bars discussed on this page are general guides — whether a particular deadline applies, has run, or is subject to tolling, and whether a particular doctrine bars or limits recovery in your case, requires individual analysis. Contact Attorney Michael Rehm to discuss the specific facts of your situation.
